AI Models
Gemini 4 Argon vs GPT-6: Specs, Benchmarks and Which to Pick
By Amjid Ali · · 6 min read

In this article
Gemini 4 Argon (Google, 13 October 2026) and GPT-6 Astra (OpenAI, 3 September 2026) are the two vendors' flagship models, and on paper they're close. In Google's published table Argon beats Astra on 14 of 19 benchmarks, ties one, and trails on four, including FrontierSWE v2 and OSWorld 2.0. Argon is far cheaper than Astra per token ($2/$10 introductory, $4/$20 from December, against $10/$50) and accepts video, audio and PDF input, which OpenAI's model pages for Sol and Luna don't list. GPT-6 is easier to get for free (Luna powers free ChatGPT) and has a cheaper middle tier in GPT-6 Sol and 6.1 Sol. Pick by job, not by headline.
Quick answer
| If you need... | Pick | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Very long outputs (whole reports, big refactors) | Gemini 4 Argon | Long decode up to the full 1M window; GPT-6 Sol and Luna list 128K max output |
| Video, audio or PDF input | Gemini 4 Argon | GPT-6 Sol and Luna take text and image only |
| Best computer-use agent | GPT-6 Astra | Leads OSWorld 2.0 in both vendors' tables |
| Frontier quality at the lowest price | GPT-6.1 Sol or Argon (intro pricing) | Both list $2 input and $10 output now |
| High-volume, cheap calls | GPT-6 Luna | $0.10 / $0.50 per 1M tokens |
| Free consumer access | ChatGPT (GPT-6 Luna) | Google names only paid plans for Argon |
Key facts side by side
| Gemini 4 Argon | GPT-6 Astra | GPT-6 Sol / 6.1 Sol | GPT-6 Luna | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Developer | Google DeepMind | OpenAI | OpenAI | OpenAI |
| Release date | 13 Oct 2026 | 3 Sep 2026 | 22 Sep / 29 Sep 2026 | 22 Sep 2026 |
| API model ID | gemini-4-argon |
gpt-6-astra |
gpt-6-sol / gpt-6.1-sol |
gpt-6-luna |
| Context window | 1,048,576 (input + output) | Not stated in the launch post | 1,050,000 (922K input) | 1,050,000 (922K input) |
| Max output | 65,536 default; up to window with long decode | Not stated in the launch post | 128,000 | 128,000 |
| Input types | Text, image, video, audio, PDF | Not stated in the launch post | Text, image | Text, image |
| API price per 1M (in / out) | $2 / $10 to 30 Nov; $4 / $20 from 1 Dec | $10 / $50 | $2 / $10 | $0.10 / $0.50 |
| Consumer app | Gemini app: AI Pro, Ultra | ChatGPT Plus, Pro, Business, Enterprise (Work, Codex) | Powers GPT-6 in ChatGPT for paid plans | Powers GPT-6 for Free and Go |
| Clouds | Google Cloud | OpenAI API, Microsoft Azure, AWS Bedrock | OpenAI API | OpenAI API |
| Licence | Proprietary | Proprietary | Proprietary | Proprietary |
Prices are as of October 2026, standard tier, short prompts. GPT-6 prompts over 272K input tokens are billed at higher rates; Argon has no long-context surcharge.
Benchmarks: what each vendor published
Two warnings before the numbers. First, every figure below is vendor-reported; nobody independent has rerun these yet. Second, Google and OpenAI ran different harnesses and effort settings, so a 1-point gap is noise, and you shouldn't mix columns from different sources.
Google's table (Gemini 4 Argon vs GPT-6 Astra)
From DeepMind's Gemini model page. Higher is better.
| Benchmark | Gemini 4 Argon | GPT-6 Astra | Leader (per Google) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vals Index | 68.9% | 63.1% | Argon |
| AutomationBench | 51.3% | 41.4% | Argon |
| Vals Finance Agent v2 | 65.4% | 53.5% | Argon |
| Harvey's Legal Agent Benchmark | 19.6% | 5.4% | Argon |
| DeepSWE v1.1 | 77.9% | 74.1% | Argon |
| FrontierSWE v2 | 55.0% | 65.5% | Astra |
| Vibe Code Bench | 91.9% | 89.6% | Argon |
| Terminal-bench 4.0 | 57.4% | 58.2% | Astra |
| PostTrainBench | 45.3% | 44.3% | Argon |
| Terminal-Bench Science 0.1 | 57.6% | 68.1% | Astra |
| LABBench 2 | 88.8% | 85.4% | Argon |
| RiemannBench | 76.0% | 72.0% | Argon |
| GraphWalks BFS ≤128K (F1) | 99.7% | 98.7% | Argon |
| GraphWalks BFS 256K to 1M (F1) | 84.2% | 71.8% | Argon |
| Agent's Last Exam | 39.5% | 34.2% | Argon |
| OSWorld-2.0 offline (partial) | 69.2% | 72.6% | Astra |
| Chartography | 71.6% | 71.0% | Argon |
| LVBench | 91.7% | 87.5% | Argon |
| CWE-bench v1 | 68.0% | 68.0% | Tie |
Google's table also includes Claude Opus 5.5, which leads Terminal-bench 4.0 (66.4%) and PostTrainBench (49.3%) there.
OpenAI's numbers for GPT-6 Astra
OpenAI's Astra launch post doesn't include Gemini 4 Argon (it predates it), but it does report several of the same benchmarks:
| Benchmark | GPT-6 Astra (OpenAI) | GPT-6 Astra (as listed by Google) |
|---|---|---|
| DeepSWE v1.1 | 74.1% | 74.1% |
| AutomationBench | 41.4% | 41.4% |
| OSWorld 2.0 offline (partial) | 72.6% | 72.6% |
| Terminal-Bench 4.0 | 57.9% | 58.2% |
| Terminal-Bench Science 0.1 | 64.6% (launch post); 68.1% (6.1 Sol post) | 68.1% |
The numbers mostly agree, which is a good sign that Google took Astra's figures from OpenAI's own reporting. OpenAI also claims Astra results Google doesn't list, such as 96.0% on GPQA Diamond and 97.6% on FrontierMath Tier 4 (v2).
Where GPT-6 Sol fits
OpenAI reports GPT-6 Sol at 68.8% on DeepSWE v1.1 (max effort) and 60.5% on OSWorld 2.0 offline (xhigh). For 6.1 Sol it gives relative claims instead of a full table, for example that it "matches GPT-6 Astra" on DeepSWE v1.1 at roughly one fifth of the cost. Sol is the fairer price comparison for Argon, since both list $2 input and $10 output today, but no vendor has published a head-to-head of the two.
Which to pick for which job
Long documents, video and huge outputs: Gemini 4 Argon
Argon's unified 1M budget and long decode, plus native video, audio and PDF input, make it the stronger choice for "read all of this and write a lot back" work. Google's long-context GraphWalks gap at 256K to 1M (84.2% vs 71.8%) is the largest it reports. The catch: outputs beyond 64K need background mode and polling.
Computer use and terminal-heavy agents: GPT-6 Astra
Both vendors' tables show Astra ahead on OSWorld 2.0, and Google's own table has it narrowly ahead on Terminal-bench 4.0. If your agent clicks through real software, start your evaluation with Astra, and see AI agent security before you give any model a live desktop.
Knowledge work (finance, legal, business workflows): test Argon first
Google's biggest claimed leads are on Vals Index, Finance Agent v2, Harvey's legal benchmark and AutomationBench. These are exactly the domains where you should run your own eval set, because domain benchmarks vary a lot by prompt and tooling.
Cost-sensitive production: GPT-6.1 Sol, Luna, or Argon before December
At $2 / $10, 6.1 Sol and introductory Argon cost the same. After 30 November, Argon doubles to $4 / $20 and Sol becomes half the price. For volume work, Luna at $0.10 / $0.50 is in a different price class from both. See our GPT-6 Sol vs Luna guide for tiering.
Consumers
If you just want the best free assistant, ChatGPT's free tier now runs GPT-6 Luna. For a broader take on the apps, read ChatGPT vs Claude vs Gemini.
How to run your own comparison
- Pick 20 to 50 real tasks from your work, with a clear pass or fail rule for each.
- Run Argon at
low,mediumandhighthinking and GPT-6 at matching reasoning efforts; Argon ignores temperature and OpenAI's changelog says Astra doesn't accept a custom one, so control quality with effort. - Log tokens and cost per task, not just per call; thinking tokens are billed as output on both.
- Re-run anything that fails once, to separate flakiness from real errors.
- Choose the cheapest setting that passes your bar, then re-test when prices change on 1 December.
For more on structuring that, see the best LLM guide and our Gemini 4 Argon explainer.
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemini 4 Argon better than GPT-6?+
It depends on the task and on whose numbers you read. Google's own table shows Argon ahead of GPT-6 Astra on most of the benchmarks it chose, while Astra leads on FrontierSWE v2, Terminal-bench 4.0, Terminal-Bench Science and OSWorld 2.0; neither set has been independently reproduced yet.
Which is cheaper, Gemini 4 Argon or GPT-6?+
Per token, Argon costs $2 input and $10 output until 30 November 2026, then $4 and $20. GPT-6 Astra costs $10 and $50, GPT-6 Sol and 6.1 Sol $2 and $10, and GPT-6 Luna $0.10 and $0.50 (as of October 2026).
Which has the bigger context window?+
They are nearly the same size: Argon has 1,048,576 tokens shared by input and output, and GPT-6 models have 1,050,000 tokens. The difference is output: Argon can generate up to the full window with long decode, while GPT-6 Sol and Luna list a 128,000-token output cap.
Can I use Gemini 4 Argon or GPT-6 for free?+
Free ChatGPT users get GPT-6 powered by GPT-6 Luna. Google names only AI Pro and Ultra subscribers for Argon in the Gemini app, and Argon isn't on the Gemini API free tier.
Which is better for coding, Gemini 4 Argon or GPT-6?+
On DeepSWE v1.1 Google reports Argon at 77.9% and both vendors report GPT-6 Astra at 74.1%, but Astra leads on FrontierSWE v2 and Terminal-Bench 4.0 in Google's own table. Test both inside your own coding agent before you commit.
Sources
- Gemini models (benchmark table), Google DeepMind
- Gemini 4 Argon: Built to solve your hardest problems, Google
- Gemini 4 Argon model page, Google AI for Developers
- Gemini API pricing, Google AI for Developers
- GPT-6 Astra: A new generation of intelligence, OpenAI
- Introducing GPT-6 Sol and Luna, OpenAI
- Introducing GPT-6.1 Sol, OpenAI
- GPT-6 and Intelligent UI for everyone, OpenAI
- API pricing, OpenAI API docs
- GPT-6 Sol model page, OpenAI API docs
- API changelog, OpenAI API docs
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